Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater: Hazards and Policy Responses

Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater: Hazards and Policy Responses
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Total Pages: 138
Release: 2020-07-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1789061814

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This report calls for a better understanding of the effects of pharmaceutical residues in the environment, greater international collaboration and accountability distribution, and policy actions to prevent and remedy emerging concerns. Laboratory and field tests show traces of oral contraceptives causing the feminisation of fish and amphibians, and residues of psychiatric drugs altering fish behaviour. Antimicrobial resistance, linked to the overuse of antibiotics, has rapidly escalated into a global health crisis. Unless adequate measures are taken to manage the risks, pharmaceutical residues will increasingly be released into the environment as ageing populations, advances in healthcare, and intensification of meat and fish production spur the demand for pharmaceuticals worldwide. The report outlines a collective, life‑cycle approach to managing pharmaceuticals in the environment. A policy mix of source‑directed, use‑orientated and end‑of‑pipe measures, involving several policy sectors, can help to improve health and protect the environment.


Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater: Hazards and Policy Responses
Language: en
Pages: 138
Authors: Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)
Categories: Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2020-07-15 - Publisher: IWA Publishing

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This report calls for a better understanding of the effects of pharmaceutical residues in the environment, greater international collaboration and accountabilit
Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater
Language: en
Pages: 136
Authors: Oecd
Categories: Business & Economics
Type: BOOK - Published: 2019-11-13 - Publisher: OECD

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This report calls for a better understanding of the effects of pharmaceutical residues in the environment, greater international collaboration and accountabilit
OECD Studies on Water Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater Hazards and Policy Responses
Language: en
Pages: 136
Authors: OECD
Categories:
Type: BOOK - Published: 2019-11-13 - Publisher: OECD Publishing

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This report calls for a better understanding of the effects of pharmaceutical residues in the environment, greater international collaboration and accountabilit
Pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment of the Baltic Sea region
Language: en
Pages: 121
Authors: Vieno, Niina
Categories:
Type: BOOK - Published: 2017-09-25 - Publisher: UNESCO Publishing

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Policies to Reduce Microplastics Pollution in Water Focus on Textiles and Tyres
Language: en
Pages: 139
Authors: OECD
Categories:
Type: BOOK - Published: 2021-10-20 - Publisher: OECD Publishing

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Microplastics are ubiquitous in the natural environment. This report synthesises the current state of knowledge on the sources, fate and risks of microplastics