Fault-Tracing: Against Quine-Duhem

Fault-Tracing: Against Quine-Duhem
Author: Sam Mitchell
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2020-09-21
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3110685094

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It is widely believed in philosophy of science that nobody can claim that any verdict of science is forced upon us by the effects of a physical world upon our sense organs and instruments. The Quine-Duhem problem supposedly allows us to resist any conclusion. Views on language aside, Quine is supposed to have shown this decisively. But it is just false. In many scientific examples, there is simply no room to doubt that a particular hypothesis is responsible for a refutation or established by the observations. Fault Tracing shows how to play independently established hypotheses against each other to determine whether an arbitrary hypothesis needs to be altered in the light of (apparently) refuting evidence. It analyses real examples from natural science, as well as simpler cases. It argues that, when scientific theories have a structure that prevents them from using this method, the theory looks wrong, and is subject to serious criticism. This is a new, and potentially far-reaching, theory of empirical justification.


Fault-Tracing: Against Quine-Duhem
Language: en
Pages: 241
Authors: Sam Mitchell
Categories: Philosophy
Type: BOOK - Published: 2020-09-21 - Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

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It is widely believed in philosophy of science that nobody can claim that any verdict of science is forced upon us by the effects of a physical world upon our s
Fault-Tracing: Against Quine-Duhem
Language: en
Pages: 232
Authors: Sam Mitchell
Categories: Philosophy
Type: BOOK - Published: 2020-09-21 - Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

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It is widely believed in philosophy of science that nobody can claim that any verdict of science is forced upon us by the effects of a physical world upon our s
Duhem and Holism
Language: en
Pages: 118
Authors: Milena Ivanova
Categories: Philosophy
Type: BOOK - Published: 2021-07-29 - Publisher: Cambridge University Press

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The holistic thesis developed by Pierre Duhem challenges the idea that our evidence can conclusively falsify a theory. Given that no scientific theory is tested
Can Theories be Refuted?
Language: en
Pages: 343
Authors: Sandra Harding
Categories: Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2012-12-06 - Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

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According to a view assumed by many scientists and philosophers of science and standardly found in science textbooks, it is controlled ex perience which provide
Error and the Growth of Experimental Knowledge
Language: en
Pages: 520
Authors: Deborah G. Mayo
Categories: Mathematics
Type: BOOK - Published: 1996-07-15 - Publisher: University of Chicago Press

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Preface1: Learning from Error 2: Ducks, Rabbits, and Normal Science: Recasting the Kuhn's-Eye View of Popper 3: The New Experimentalism and the Bayesian Way 4: